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[G20] 모스크바 G20 재무장관회의 코뮈니케 전문(3)

기사입력 : 2013년07월20일 22:16

최종수정 : 1970년01월01일 09:00

19. We commend the progress recently achieved in the area of tax transparency and we fully endorse the OECD proposal for a truly global model for multilateral and bilateral automatic exchange of information. We are committed to automatic exchange of information as the new, global standard and we fully support the OECD work with G20 countries aimed at setting such a new single global standard for automatic exchange of information. We ask the OECD to prepare a progress report by our next meeting, including a timeline for completing this work in 2014. We call on all jurisdictions to commit to implement this standard. We are committed to making automatic exchange of information attainable by all countries, including low-income countries, and will seek to provide capacity building support for them. We call on all countries to join the Multilateral Convention on Mutual Administrative Assistance in Tax Matters without further delay. We look forward to the practical and full implementation of the new standard on a global scale. All countries must benefit from the new transparent environment and we call on the Global Forum on Exchange of Information for Tax Purposes to work with the OECD task force on tax and development, the World Bank Group and others to help developing countries identify their need for technical assistance and capacity building. We are looking forward to the Global Forum establishing a mechanism to monitor and review the implementation of the global standard on automatic exchange of information. We urge all jurisdictions to address the Global Forum’s recommendations and especially the fourteen where the legal framework fails to comply with the standard without further delay. We ask the Global Forum to draw on the work of the FATF in connection with beneficial ownership, and also ask the Global Forum to achieve the allocation of overall ratings regarding the effective implementation of
information exchange upon request at its November meeting and report to us at our first meeting in 2014.

20. We reiterate our commitment to FATF’s work in fighting money laundering and terrorism financing and its key contribution into tackling other crimes such as tax crimes, corruption, terrorism, and drug trafficking. In particular, we support the identification and monitoring of high risk jurisdictions with strategic anti-money laundering (AML)/countering the financing of terrorism (CFT) deficiencies while recognizing the countries’ positive progress in fulfilling the FATF’s standards. We encourage all countries to tackle the risks raised by opacity of legal persons and legal arrangements, and we commit to take measures to ensure that we meet the FATF standards regarding the identification of the beneficial owners of companies and other legal arrangements such as trusts that are also relevant for tax purposes. In the prudential area we call for further progress and encourage adherence to cooperation and information exchange standards.

Financial Regulation

21. Since our April meeting, further progress has been made in promoting financial system stability with additional jurisdictions adopting final rules to implement Basel III. Those who have not yet adopted final rules have committed to do so as soon as possible in 2013. We welcome the work of the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision (BCBS) to assess the consistency of jurisdictions’ rules with Basel III and look forward to the updated progress report on Basel III implementation ahead of the Summit. We welcome the recent BCBS report on the regulatory consistency of risk-weighted assets and look forward to their further work to improve comparability of regulatory capital ratios. We expect the BCBS to finalize its work on the remaining components of the Basel III framework - the leverage ratio by early 2014 and on net stable funding ratio by end 2014.

22. The FSB will report to the St Petersburg Summit on the progress made and next steps towards addressing the “too big to fail” issue. We strongly support the work to establish robust resolution regimes and resolution plans consistent with the scope and substance of the FSB’s Key Attributes of Effective Resolution for any financial institution that could be systemically important beyond the banking sector, and look forward to pilot assessments by the FSB, IMF and World Bank using the Key Attributes’ assessment methodology. We will undertake any legislative and other steps needed to enable authorities to resolve financial institutions in an effective manner, including in a cross-border context. We further encourage the FSB and IMF to continue work to address cross-border resolution issues. We recognize that structural banking reforms can facilitate resolvability and call on the FSB, in collaboration with the IMF and the OECD, to assess cross-border consistencies and global financial stability implications taking into account country-specific circumstances.

23. We support the work done by the International Association of Insurance Supervisors (IAIS) and the FSB to finalize the Global Systemically Important Insurers (G-SII) package. We welcome the publication of the initial list of G-SIIs to which resolution planning and group-wide supervision will initially apply. We welcome the IAIS plans to develop a simple, group-
wide capital requirement to be finalized by the time of the G20 Summit in 2014 and that will serve as a foundation for higher loss absorbency requirements for G-SIIs.

24. We note the continued progress in implementing OTC derivatives reforms, and that further work remains to ensure greater consistency in regulatory standards. We are committed to rapidly complete the remaining legislative frameworks and regulations for these reforms. In particular, the recent EU-U.S. announcement on cross-border issues related to OTC derivatives reforms is a major constructive step forward, which paves the way for resolving remaining conflicts, inconsistencies, gaps and duplicative requirements globally. Further steps remain needed, and we have asked key regulators to report by the September Summit on how they have resolved these cross-border issues. In this context, we agree that jurisdictions and regulators should be able to defer to each other when it is justified by the quality of their respective regulations and enforcement regimes, based on essentially identically outcomes, in a non-discriminatory way, paying due respect to home country regulation regimes.

25. We support the Regulatory Oversight Committee (ROC) of the Legal Entity Identifier (LEI) in its efforts to launch the global LEI Foundation as soon as possible.

26. We look forward to further FSB policy recommendations for the oversight and regulation of the shadow banking system by the Leaders’ Summit and will work towards their timely implementation.

27. The above are important steps taken by the international community in rebuilding confidence in the long-term robustness of the global financial system. We will continue to monitor and assess their impact on the financial system and on economic growth.

28. We reiterate our call on the IASB and FASB to finalize by the end of 2013 their work on key outstanding projects for achieving convergence on a single set of high-quality accounting standards. We recall the crucial importance of making swift progress on this issue in order to enhance resilience of financial markets.

29. We note the outcomes of the G20 high-level seminar on benchmarks and credit rating agencies (CRAs). We look forward to the FSB progress report on both national authorities’ and standard setting bodies’ steps to reduce reliance on CRA ratings for the St Petersburg Summit. We welcome the completion of IOSCO’s Principles for Financial Benchmarks and the establishment of the FSB’s Official Sector Steering Group to coordinate work on the necessary reforms of interest rate benchmarks and guide the work of a Market Participants Group.

30. As a pre-requisite for enhanced policy analysis, we welcome the continued progress made by G-20 economies on closing information gaps under the FSB and IMF G-20 Data Gaps Initiative. We strongly encourage the implementation of the recommendations in this initiative and look forward to the progress report for our meeting in October 2013.


[뉴스핌 Newspim] 김동호 기자 (goodhk@newspim.com)

[뉴스핌 베스트 기사]

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정부조직 개편 방식 '안갯속' [서울=뉴스핌] 윤채영 기자 = 이재명 정부의 조직 개편 발표가 오는 8월 13일로 정해진 것으로 확인됐다. 국정기획위원회는 이달 말 대국민보고를 할 계획이었지만 미뤄지면서 정부조직 개편의 구체적인 방식은 안갯속이다. 26일 뉴스핌 취재를 종합하면, 국정위는 정부 조직 개편안 등을 이재명 대통령에게 보고하며 막바지 정리 작업 중에 있다. 개편이 유력한 기획재정부와 검찰 조직 등에 대한 추가 검토가 이뤄지고 있는 것으로 알려졌다. [서울=뉴스핌] 이길동 기자 =이한주 국정기획위원회 위원장.2025.07.22 gdlee@newspim.com 국정위는 당초 이달 중 대국민보고 등 주요 일정을 마칠 계획이었다. 국정위의 법적 활동 기한은 60일로 오는 8월 14일까지 활동할 수 있다. 1회 한해 최장 20일까지 연장할 수 있지만 국정위는 조기에 활동을 마무리 하겠다고 했다. 국정위의 속도전에 제동이 걸린 데는 정부의 첫 조직 개편인 만큼 조금 더 신중해야 한다는 목소리가 크게 작용한 것으로 알려졌다. 환경부와 산업자원통상부의 기후와 에너지 파트를 분리해 기후에너지부를 신설하는 과정에서 각 부처의 반발도 나오는 점 등이 대표적이다. 또 이 대통령이 이달 말에서 내달 초 방미 일정이 잡힐 수 있다는 점도 정부조직 개편이 늦어진 배경인 것으로 전해졌다. 1차 정부조직 개편안에는 기재부의 예산 분리 기능과 검찰청 폐지가 담길 것이 유력하다. 조승래 국정위 대변인은 앞서 "기재부 예산 기능을 분리하는 것과 (검찰청의) 수사와 기소 분리는 공약 방향이 명확하다"고 말했다. 기재부 조직 개편은 ▲예산 편성 기능을 분리해 과거의 기획예산처를 되살리고 나머지 기능은 재정경제부로 개편하는 안 ▲예산처가 아니라 재무부를 신설하는 안 ▲기재부 내에서 기능을 조정하는 안 등이 거론돼 왔다. 이 방안들을 놓고 국정위는 검토하고 있다. 현재는 기획재정부를 기획예산처와 재정경제부로 나누는 안이 유력한 것으로 알려졌지만, 국정위는 초안 등과 관련해서는 말을 아끼고 있는 상황이다. 검찰청 폐지 골자의 검찰 조직 개편안도 이번 조직 개편에 포함될 가능성이 높다. 이미 여당에서는 검찰의 수사권과 기소권을 분리하는 내용의 '검찰개혁 4법'을 발의했다. 김용민 더불어민주당 의원 등이 발의한 법안에는 검찰 권력의 핵심인 기소권은 법무부 산하에 공소청을 신설해 여기로 이관하는 내용이 담겼다. 수사권은 행정안전부 산하에 중대범죄수사청을 신설해 이곳으로 넘기기로 했다. 다만 수사권을 행안부 산하에 둘지 법무부 산하에 둘지를 두고는 여권 내에서도 이견이 있어 더 논의 중인 것으로 알려졌다. 금융위원회와 금융감독원 개편 방안을 놓고도 논의가 이어지고 있는 것으로 전해졌다. 당초 금융위 해체 차원의 '금융위 정책과 감독 기능 분리' 조직 개편안이 유력했다. 그러나 최근 여당에서 기획재정부 내 국제금융 업무를 금융위로 이관하는 내용의 법안을 발의하며 '금융위 존치론'이 급부상하고 있다. 금융위 해체론에 제동이 걸렸다는 목소리가 나오면서 이 역시도 오리무중인 상황이다. ycy1486@newspim.com 2025-07-26 07:00
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특검, 한덕수 자택·총리공관 압수수색" [세종=뉴스핌] 양가희 기자 = 내란특검팀이 24일 국무총리 서울공관에 대한 압수수색에 들어갔다. 국무총리실은 이날 문자 공지를 통해 특검팀의 수사에 적극 협조하고 있다며 이같이 밝혔다.   특검은 이날 한덕수 전 총리 자택 압수수색에도 나섰다. [서울=뉴스핌] 이형석 기자 = 한덕수 전 국무총리가 2일 오후 서울 서초구 서울고등검찰청에 마련된 내란 특검 사무실에서 조사를 마치고 차량으로 이동하고 있다. 2025.07.02 leehs@newspim.com 한 전 총리는 윤석열 전 대통령의 비상계엄 선포 계획을 알고도 이를 묵인 또는 방조했다는 의혹을 받고 있다. 특검은 압수물 분석을 마치는 대로 한 전 총리 등을 다시 조사한 뒤 구속영장 청구 여부 등을 검토할 전망인 것으로 알려졌다. sheep@newspim.com 2025-07-24 13:54
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