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G-20 공동성명서 전문(영문)

기사입력 : 2012년04월21일 07:42

최종수정 : 1970년01월01일 09:00

G-20 Communique From Finance Ministers, Central Bank Governors Meeting

1. We, the G20 Finance Ministers and Central Bank Governors, met to assess progress on the fulfillment of the mandates given to us by our Leaders and to address ongoing economic and financial challenges and promote robust growth and job creation.

2. Recent economic developments point to the continuation of a modest global recovery, supported by some significant policy actions that have taken place since our last meeting. The tail risks facing the global economy only months ago have started to recede. However, growth expectations for 2012 remain moderate, deleveraging is constraining consumption and investment growth, volatility remains high partly reflecting financial market pressures in Europe and downside risks still persist. We remain committed to further reduce these risks. High levels of public and private indebtedness, the need for structural reforms, insufficient global rebalancing, and persistent unemployment and development gaps continue to weigh on medium-term global growth prospects. In the context of high unemployment and indebtedness in many countries, supporting growth and job creation, structural reforms, restoring medium-term fiscal sustainability and promoting global rebalancing remain at the core of our commitments. In addition, protecting investment is crucial for the global recovery and, in accordance to the mandate by our Leaders in Cannes, we reaffirm our commitment to avoid protectionism. Vigilant of high oil prices, G20 members stand ready to carry out additional actions as needed and welcome the commitments by producing countries to ensure adequate supply.

3. We have made progress in implementing the commitments established in the Cannes Action Plan for growth and jobs, as well as taken additional actions consistent with our shared objectives for strong, sustainable and balanced growth. These commitments remain fully relevant. Complete and timely implementation is critical, though more needs to be done. We agreed today on the main elements of the accountability assessment that will be carried out in order to enhance monitoring of the implementation of our commitments, as mandated by our Leaders in Cannes. We have also agreed on the main priority areas for further policy actions that should be reflected in the Los Cabos Action Plan that will be announced by our Leaders in June, including on fiscal, financial, structural, monetary and exchange rate, trade and development policies. We took note of a preliminary report by the international organizations on how the G20 framework can contribute to job creation, with the final report being presented at the Los Cabos Summit. These are important initiatives as increasing growth, infrastructure financing, employment and social inclusion are at the heart of all our actions.

4. We remain committed to take the necessary actions to secure global financial stability. We welcome the euro area members' decisions in March to strengthen European firewalls as part of broader reform efforts and the availability of central bank swap lines. Together with the IMFC we have reached agreement to enhance IMF resources for crisis prevention and resolution. This is the result of a broad international cooperative effort that includes a significant number of countries. There are firm commitments to increase resources made available to the IMF by over $430 billion in addition to the quota increase under the 2010 Reform. These resources will be available for the whole membership of the IMF, and not earmarked for any particular region. The resources would be channeled through temporary bilateral loans and note purchase agreements to the IMF's General Resources Account. Should it become necessary to use these resources, adequate risk mitigation features, conditionality and burden sharing among official creditors would apply, as approved by the IMF Board. This effort, together with the national and regional structural, fiscal, and monetary actions that have been put in place in the past months, shows the commitment of the international community to safeguard global financial stability and put the global economic recovery on a sounder footing.

5. We reaffirmed our commitment to fully implement the 2010 Governance and Quota Reform by the 2012 IMF/World Bank Annual Meeting. We will continue to contribute towards a comprehensive review of the IMF quota formula by January 2013 and the completion of the next general review of quotas by January 2014, fulfilling the commitments made in Seoul and Cannes. We reaffirm that the distribution of quotas should better reflect the relative weights of IMF members in the world economy which have changed substantially in view of strong growth in dynamic emerging markets and developing countries.

6. We welcome recent initiatives on IMF surveillance, and agree that the current surveillance framework should be significantly enhanced. This process should help achieve a better integration of bilateral and multilateral surveillance, with a focus on global, domestic and financial stability, including spillovers from countries policies. This could be achieved through a careful use of Article IV consultations. We welcome the progress by the IMF in advancing consideration of an integrated surveillance decision and commit to support the decision process. We underscore the importance of rigorous surveillance on exchange rate policies and support a more ample coverage of surveillance activities, where relevant, including global liquidity, capital flows, capital account measures, reserve and fiscal, monetary and financial sector policies that could have an impact on external stability. We welcome the ongoing work to produce an external sector report, which would strengthen multilateral analysis and enhance the transparency of surveillance. We also recognize that political ownership and traction is critical to effective surveillance, and that the IMFC has a role in facilitating the active involvement of all IMF members. We call on the IMF to address issues that constrain effective surveillance as identified by the IEO.

7. We assessed progress on the implementation of our financial regulatory reform agenda as outlined in our February 2012 Communiqué in order to deliver on our commitments looking ahead to the Los Cabos Leaders' Summit, and reaffirmed our commitment to common global standards by pursuing the financial regulatory reform agenda according to our agreed timetable in an internationally consistent and non-discriminatory manner. We take note of the work to date by the FSB and BCBS on the modalities for extending the SIFI framework to domestic systemically important banks (D-SIBs), and look forward to the completion of this work by November 2012 and welcome the FSB progress report on strengthening the oversight and regulation of the shadow banking system to mitigate potential systemic risk and look forward to its final recommendations by end-2012. We support the work of the Working Group on FSB Capacity, Resources and Governance to put the FSB on an enduring organizational footing while preserving the strong links with the BIS and look forward to Leaders receiving the Group's recommendations in June 2012; the work coordinated by the FSB to provide safeguards supportive of a global framework for central counterparties (CCPs) as an important element in achieving the agreed OTC derivatives reforms, so that authorities can make informed decisions on the standards and requirements of CCPs to meet by end-2012 their commitment that all standardized OTC derivatives be centrally cleared in CCPs with the appropriate safeguards; and the efforts of the IASB and FASB to achieve convergence to a globally accepted set of high quality accounting standards and urge them to meet their target of issuing standards on key convergence projects by mid-2013, at the latest, in order to achieve a single set of high quality international accounting standards. We look forward for the completion of the study, coordinated by the FSB with the IMF and the World Bank, to identify the extent to which the agreed regulatory reforms may have unintended consequences for Emerging Markets and Developing Economies. We support the work of the FSB on the global governance framework for the legal entity identifier and look forward to its recommendations in June on establishing a global LEI system. We support work on developing for consultation, internationally consistent standards on margining for non-centrally cleared OTC derivatives by June 2012.

8. We reiterate our call upon all countries to join the Global Forum on transparency and to sign on the Multilateral Convention on Mutual Assistance. We look forward to an interim report by the OECD for the Los Cabos Summit on progress made and on a new set of reviews and on necessary steps to improve comprehensive information exchange. We welcome the ongoing work by the FSB on adherence to supervisory and regulatory information exchange and cooperation standards. We support the renewal of the FATF mandate, sustaining global efforts to combat money laundering and the financing of terrorism and proliferation of weapons of mass destruction.

9. As an important complement of the G20 financial regulation agenda, we agreed to follow through on the five recommendations of the 2011 Global Partnership for Financial Inclusion report, endorsed in Cannes, and take the financial inclusion agenda forward towards concrete results and we agreed to present to our Leaders at the Los Cabos Summit the G20 Basic Set of Financial Inclusion Indicators, which will assist countries, policymakers and stakeholders in focusing global efforts on measuring and sustainably tracking progress on access to financial services globally. We acknowledge the efforts of those G20 and non-G20 countries willing to commit to national coordination platforms and strategies for financial inclusion under the "G20 Financial Inclusion Peer Learning Program" at the Los Cabos Summit as well as the ongoing efforts and the importance of coordinated support, policy advice and technical assistance by GPFI implementing partners, other stakeholders, including the UN, and bilateral donors and request their continued support to national strategic planning, implementation and data initiatives in support of financial inclusion. On financial education we recognize the importance and relevance of the work that the OECD, its International Network on Financial Education (INFE), and the World Bank have been doing in this topic and look forward for the OECD/INFE High Level Principles on National Strategies for Financial Education to be presented to our Leaders for their consideration at the Los Cabos Summit. For advancing our financial consumer protection agenda we recognize the importance of the International Financial Consumer Protection Network (FinCoNet) as a global network of market conduct financial authorities. We also ask the G20/OECD Task Force on financial consumer protection to develop with the FSB effective approaches to support the implementation of the High Level Principles endorsed in Cannes, and recognize the importance of an active participation in this process. We recognize the need for women to gain access to financial services and financial education, and call for the GPFI and OECD/INFE to identify additional barriers women may face.

10. We welcome the participation of the International Organizations on the assessment of the macroeconomic impacts of excessive commodity price volatility on growth and their identification of policy options that countries could consider as per their national circumstances to mitigate any such effects. We will report to Leaders in Los Cabos on these policy options and their implications for our national agendas.

11. We reaffirm our commitments to enhance the transparency and functioning of energy markets. We will work to improve the JODI-Oil database and work on applying the same principles to JODI-Gas, and to rationalize and phase out inefficient fossil fuel subsidies over the medium term, while providing targeted support for the poorest, and report on progress made to our Leaders in Los Cabos. We look forward to the IOSCO progress report on the implementation of its Principles for the Regulation and Supervision of Commodities Derivatives Markets at our next meeting in November. We welcome the consultation by IOSCO on the functioning and oversight of price reporting agencies and look forward to an update on their emerging recommendations for leaders in Los Cabos.

12. We received the preliminary report prepared by the OECD, the World Bank and UN on inserting green growth and sustainable development policies into structural reform agendas and look forward for the final version to be delivered to our Leaders. We welcome G20 countries voluntary self-reporting on current actions to integrate green growth and sustainable development into structural reform agendas.

13. We will continue to work on climate finance with the establishment of a G20 study group to consider ways to effectively mobilize resources and support the operationalization process of the Green Climate Fund taking into account the objectives, provisions and principles of the UNFCCC.

14. We appreciate G20 countries contributions and involvement in promoting Disaster Risk Management (DRM), and welcome the efforts made so far by the World Bank and OECD, with support from the UN to prepare a compilation of country experiences to be presented to our Leaders in Los Cabos, and towards having, by November, a voluntary framework aimed to facilitate the assessment of risk and financial strategies towards implementing DRM.



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[콘리뷰] 8만팬 매료시킨 블랙핑크 [고양=뉴스핌] 이지은 기자 = 솔로 활동을 마치고 다시 완전체로 뭉친 그룹 블랙핑크가 새로운 월드투어의 포문을 열었다. 강렬한 퍼포먼스에도 흔들림 없는 안정적인 라이브를 선보이며 블랙핑크는 '월드 클래스'의 면모를 다시 한 번 각인시켰다. 블랙핑크가 지난 5일부터 6일, 양일간 경기 고양시에 위치한 고양종합운동장에서 새 월드투어 '데드라인(DEADLINE)'을 개최했다. 이번 공연은 K팝 걸그룹 최초로 고양종합운동장 주경기장에 단독 입성한 것이자, 1년 10개월 만의 투어이다. 양일간 공연에는 7만8000명의 팬들이 함께 했다. [고양=뉴스핌] 이지은 기자 = 경기 고양에 위치한 고양종합운동장에서 블랙핑크의 새 월드투어 '데드라인'을 개최했다. [사진=YG엔터테인먼트] 2025.07.06 alice09@newspim.com 지난 월드투어 '본 핑크(BORN PINK)'로 전 세계 팬들과 만나왔던 블랙핑크는 이번 새 투어의 포문을 '킬 디스 러브(Kill This Love)'로 열었다. 이어 '핑크 베놈(Pink Venom)'로 공연장을 한순간에 압도시켰다. 이날 지수는 "'2025 블랙핑크 데드라인 월드투어-고양'에 오신 모든 분들을 환영한다. 둘째 날이니 다들 더 잘 노실 수 있을 거라고 생각한다"고 말했다. 이어 멤버들은 각자 소개를 짧게 한 후 '하우 유 라이크 댓(How You Like That)'을 이어갔다. 플로어 석에 앉은 팬들은 모두 자리에서 일어나 블랙핑크의 공연을 즐겼고, 노래를 따라 부르며 환호했다. 고양종합운동장에 모인 팬덤 블링크는 블랙핑크의 히트곡이 연달아 나오자 엄청난 열기를 뿜어내며 열광했다. 이들은 팬들의 호응에 보답하듯 강렬한 퍼포먼스에도 불구하고 안정적인 라이브로 '불장난'과 '셧 다운(Shut Down)'으로 분위기를 이어갔다. 특히 솔로 활동을 통해 개인 역량을 최고치로 이끌어낸 이들은 공연 중간 중간 팬들의 호응을 이끌어내며 노련미를 뽐냈다. 개인 활동으로 국내외 차트에서 새로운 기록을 써내려갔던 이들은 이번 콘서트 중간 중간 솔로 무대를 선보였다. 개인 무대가 시작되기 전, 댄서들은 편곡된 블랙핑크의 노래에 맞춰 퍼포먼스를 선보이며 다채로운 볼거리를 선사했고 팬들은 아낌없는 박수를 보냈다. [고양=뉴스핌] 이지은 기자 = 경기 고양에 위치한 고양종합운동장에서 블랙핑크의 새 월드투어 '데드라인'을 개최했다. [사진=YG엔터테인먼트] 2025.07.06 alice09@newspim.com 이후 지수는 '어스퀘이크&유어 러브(earthquake&Your Love)'로 솔로 무대의 시작을 알렸다. 이어 리사는 미국 최대 페스티벌 코첼라에서 해외 팬들을 사로잡았던 '뉴 우먼&록스타(New Woman&Rockstar)'을 선곡하며 객석을 단숨에 압도시켰다. 팬들은 자리에서 모두 일어나 열광하며 리사의 무대를 온전히 즐겼다. 다시 완전체로 무대에 오른 블랙핑크는 '프리티 새비지(Pretty Savage)'와 '돈트 노우 왓 투 두(Don't Know What To Do)'와 '휘파람'을 쉼 없이 소화했다. 특히 '돈트 노우 왓 투 두' 무대에서는 멤버들은 자유롭게 무대를 누비며 팬들과 시선을 맞췄다. 팬들은 함께 뛰어달라는 멤버들의 요청에 자리를 박차고 일어나 함께 뛰며 즐기며 장관을 이뤄냈다. 이어 블랙핑크는 '휘파람', '스테이(STAY)', '러브시크 걸(Lovesick Girl)'을 연달아 소화하며 쉴 틈 없이 공연의 중반을 향해 달렸다. 이들은 무대 중간마다 팬들의 환호성을 유도했고, 팬들은 모두 자리에서 일어나 함께 뛰어 놀았다. 다시 이어진 솔로 무대에서는 미국 코첼라를 압도시켰던 제니가 '만트라&위드 더 IE&라이크 제니(Mantra&with the IE&like JENNIE)'를 선보였다. 제니의 솔로 무대가 시작되자 팬들은 우레와 같은 엄청난 환호성을 내질렀다. 이어 솔로무대의 마지막은 로제가 장식했다. 그는 "'3AM'이라는 곡을 하려고 한다. 이 곡을 쓰게 된 게, 작년에 음악 작업을 할 때 컨디션이 안 좋았을 때였는데 스튜디오에 갔는데 선물 같은 곡이 있었다. 갈 곳을 헤맬 때 집 같은 느낌이 필요했는데 '너가 내 집이 됐으면 좋겠다'라는 가사가 있었다. 지금까지도 저한테 위로가 되는 곡이다. 여러분에게도 그런 곡이길 바란다"고 말했다. 이어 로제는 통기타 연주에 맞춰 서정적인 분위기의 '3AM'을 선보였다. 이어 '톡식 틸 디 엔드(toxic till the end)'와 최근 빌보드에서 우수한 성적을 거둔 브루노 마스와 협업곡 '아파트(APT.)'로 떼창의 무대를 만들었다. [고양=뉴스핌] 이지은 기자 = 경기 고양에 위치한 고양종합운동장에서 블랙핑크의 새 월드투어 '데드라인'을 개최했다. [사진=YG엔터테인먼트] 2025.07.06 alice09@newspim.com 다시 완전체로 무대에 오른 블랙핑크는 무려 2년 8개월 만의 신곡 '뛰어(JUMP)'를 공개했다. 신곡의 트레일러 영상이 나오자 팬들은 기대감에 부풀어 함성을 내질렀다. '뛰어'는 팬들과 모두 함께 뛰어 놀며 즐길 수 있는 분위기로 꾸며졌다. 신곡 무대가 끝난 후 블랙핑크는 '붐바야'로 열기를 더했다. 지수는 "저희도 이번에 단체 무대랑 솔로 무대를 준비하면서 솔로로도 다양한 색깔을 낼 수 있어서 다양한 색을 낼 수 있을 거라고 생각해서 떨렸다. 무엇보다 즐거웠던 건 신곡이었던 것 같다"고 말했다. 이어 "저희 신곡이 곧 공개될 예정인데, 공개되면 많이 사랑해주시길 약속해주셨으면 좋겠다"고 덧붙였다. 리사는 "어제부터 정말 너무 떨렸다. 아직도 떨리는데 저희랑 같이 놀고 있는 모습을 보니까 너무 좋다. 한국에서 월드투어가 첫 시작인데 그게 너무 뜻 깊은 것 같다"며 소감을 밝혔다. 제니는 "첫 시작에 많은 분들이 와주셔서 감사하다. 아직까지도 너무 설렌다. 오늘을 마지막으로 월드투어를 떠나서 아쉬운데 블링크와 다시 만나는 날이 왔으면 좋겠다"고 덧붙였다. 지수는 "이제 곡이 얼마 안 남았다. 마지막 곡은 모두 같이 일어나서 함께 뛰어주셨으면 좋겠다"고 말하며 '뚜두뚜두(DDU-DU DDU-DU)'와 '마지막처럼', 그리고 '포에버 영(Forever Young)'으로 첫 월드투어를 성료했다. 2시간 동안 총 19곡을 선보였지만, 팬들은 아쉬운 마음을 담아 '앙코르'를 외쳤다. 다시 무대에 오른 블랙핑크는 신곡 '뛰어'와 더불어 '리얼리(REALLY)', 그리고 '시 유 레이터(SEE YOU LATER)'로 팬들의 아쉬움을 달래며 막을 내렸다.   alice09@newspim.com 2025-07-06 21:09
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삼척 39도 등 동해안 기온 신기록 [강릉=뉴스핌] 이형섭 기자 = 강원 동해안과 내륙에 폭염특보가 이어지는 가운데 6일 삼척에서 낮 최고기온이 39도를 기록하는 등 강릉·동해·북강릉에서도 역대급 고온 현상이 나타났다. 폭염특보 현황, 일최고체감온도 및 일최고기온 분포도.[사진=기상청] 2025.07.06 onemoregive@newspim.com 폭염경보는 강원동해안(고성평지, 속초평지 제외), 양양평지, 강원남부산지에 발효 중이며 강원내륙과 산지를 포함한 다수 지역에는 폭염주의보가 내려져 있다. 이날 오후 5시 기준 하조대(양양) 37.9도, 강릉 38.7도, 동해 36.5도, 삼척 39.0도 등 주요 해안 지점에서 체감온도가 크게 치솟았다. 이번 극심한 더위는 일본 남쪽 해상 고기압의 가장자리를 따라 서풍이 유입되면서 발생했다. 특히 산맥을 넘어 동쪽으로 이동하는 뜨거운 바람이 가열돼 동해안을 중심으로 일최고기온 신기록을 경신했다. 북강릉은 기존 최고치인 37.1도를 넘어선 37.9도를 기록했고 동해시 역시 종전 극값인 37.3도를 뛰어넘어 올해 들어 가장 높은 기온인 38.3도를 보였다. 당분간 기온은 평년보다 높게 유지될 전망이다. 8일부터는 동풍의 영향으로 내륙 중심으로 더위가 심화될 가능성이 있으며 일부 지역에서는 열대야까지 예상된다. 관련 기관은 온열질환 예방을 위해 야외 활동 자제와 음식물 관리 철저를 당부했다. 영유아와 노약자 등 취약계층 건강관리에도 각별한 주의가 필요하다며 실내외 작업장 및 농촌 현장에서는 충분한 수분 섭취와 휴식 공간 마련을 강조했다. 축산농가는 가축 폐사 방지를 위해 송풍 및 분무 장치 가동과 사육 밀도 조절이 요구된다. 8일 이후에는 일부 해안지역에서 폭염특보 완화 가능성도 있을 전망이다. onemoregive@newspim.com 2025-07-06 22:05
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