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오바마 美 대통령 연두교서 원문-6(영문)

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A 21st century government that's open and competent. A government that lives within its means. An economy that's driven by new skills and ideas. Our success in this new and changing world will require reform, responsibility, and innovation. It will also require us to approach that world with a new level of engagement in our foreign affairs.
Just as jobs and businesses can now race across borders, so can new threats and new challenges. No single wall separates East and West; no one rival superpower is aligned against us.
And so we must defeat determined enemies wherever they are, and build coalitions that cut across lines of region and race and religion. America's moral example must always shine for all who yearn for freedom, justice, and dignity. And because we have begun this work, tonight we can say that American leadership has been renewed and America's standing has been restored.
Look to Iraq, where nearly 100,000 of our brave men and women have left with their heads held high; where American combat patrols have ended; violence has come down; and a new government has been formed. This year, our civilians will forge a lasting partnership with the Iraqi people, while we finish the job of bringing our troops out of Iraq. America's commitment has been kept; the Iraq War is coming to an end.
Of course, as we speak, al Qaeda and their affiliates continue to plan attacks against us.  Thanks to our intelligence and law enforcement professionals, we are disrupting plots and securing our cities and skies. And as extremists try to inspire acts of violence within our borders, we are responding with the strength of our communities, with respect for the rule of law, and with the conviction that American Muslims are a part of our American family.   We have also taken the fight to al Qaeda and their allies abroad. In Afghanistan, our troops have taken Taliban strongholds and trained Afghan Security Forces.  Our purpose is clear - by preventing the Taliban from reestablishing a stranglehold over the Afghan people, we will deny al Qaeda the safe-haven that served as a launching pad for 9/11.
Thanks to our heroic troops and civilians, fewer Afghans are under the control of the insurgency. There will be tough fighting ahead, and the Afghan government will need to deliver better governance. But we are strengthening the capacity of the Afghan people and building an enduring partnership with them.  This year, we will work with nearly 50 countries to begin a transition to an Afghan lead. And this July, we will begin to bring our troops home.
In Pakistan, al Qaeda's leadership is under more pressure than at any point since 2001. Their leaders and operatives are being removed from the battlefield. Their safe-havens are shrinking. And we have sent a message from the Afghan border to the Arabian Peninsula to all parts of the globe: we will not relent, we will not waver, and we will defeat you.
American leadership can also be seen in the effort to secure the worst weapons of war. Because Republicans and Democrats approved the New START Treaty, far fewer nuclear weapons and launchers will be deployed. Because we rallied the world, nuclear materials are being locked down on every continent so they never fall into the hands of terrorists.
Because of a diplomatic effort to insist that Iran meet its obligations, the Iranian government now faces tougher and tighter sanctions than ever before. And on the Korean peninsula, we stand with our ally South Korea, and insist that North Korea keeps its commitment to abandon nuclear weapons.
This is just a part of how we are shaping a world that favors peace and prosperity. With our European allies, we revitalized NATO, and increased our cooperation on everything from counter-terrorism to missile defense.  We have reset our relationship with Russia, strengthened Asian alliances, and built new partnerships with nations like India. This March, I will travel to Brazil, Chile, and El Salvador to forge new alliances for progress in the Americas. Around the globe, we are standing with those who take responsibility - helping farmers grow more food; supporting doctors who care for the sick; and combating the corruption that can rot a society and rob people of opportunity.
Recent events have shown us that what sets us apart must not just be our power - it must be the purpose behind it.  In South Sudan - with our assistance - the people were finally able to vote for independence after years of war. Thousands lined up before dawn. People danced in the streets. One man who lost four of his brothers at war summed up the scene around him: "This was a battlefield for most of my life. Now we want to be free."
We saw that same desire to be free in Tunisia, where the will of the people proved more powerful than the writ of a dictator. And tonight, let us be clear: the United States of America stands with the people of Tunisia, and supports the democratic aspirations of all people.

  We must never forget that the things we've struggled for, and fought for, live in the hearts of people everywhere. And we must always remember that the Americans who have borne the greatest burden in this struggle are the men and women who serve our country.
Tonight, let us speak with one voice in reaffirming that our nation is united in support of our troops and their families.  Let us serve them as well as they have served us - by giving them the equipment they need; by providing them with the care and benefits they have earned; and by enlisting our veterans in the great task of building our own nation. Our troops come from every corner of this country - they are black, white, Latino, Asian and Native American. They are Christian and Hindu, Jewish and Muslim. And, yes, we know that some of them are gay. Starting this year, no American will be forbidden from serving the country they love because of who they love.  And with that change, I call on all of our college campuses to open their doors to our military recruiters and the ROTC. It is time to leave behind the divisive battles of the past. It is time to move forward as one nation.
We should have no illusions about the work ahead of us. Reforming our schools; changing the way we use energy; reducing our deficit - none of this is easy. All of it will take time. And it will be harder because we will argue about everything. The cost. The details. The letter of every law.
Of course, some countries don't have this problem. If the central government wants a railroad, they get a railroad - no matter how many homes are bulldozed. If they don't want a bad story in the newspaper, it doesn't get written.
And yet, as contentious and frustrating and messy as our democracy can sometimes be, I know there isn't a person here who would trade places with any other nation on Earth.
We may have differences in policy, but we all believe in the rights enshrined in our Constitution. We may have different opinions, but we believe in the same promise that says this is a place where you can make it if you try. We may have different backgrounds, but we believe in the same dream that says this is a country where anything's possible. No matter who you are. No matter where you come from.
That dream is why I can stand here before you tonight. That dream is why a working class kid from Scranton can stand behind me.  That dream is why someone who began by sweeping the floors of his father's Cincinnati bar can preside as Speaker of the House in the greatest nation on Earth.
That dream - that American Dream - is what drove the Allen Brothers to reinvent their roofing company for a new era. It's what drove those students at Forsyth Tech to learn a new skill and work towards the future. And that dream is the story of a small business owner named Brandon Fisher.
Brandon started a company in Berlin, Pennsylvania that specializes in a new kind of drilling technology. One day last summer, he saw the news that halfway across the world, 33 men were trapped in a Chilean mine, and no one knew how to save them.
But Brandon thought his company could help. And so he designed a rescue that would come to be known as Plan B. His employees worked around the clock to manufacture the necessary drilling equipment. And Brandon left for Chile.
Along with others, he began drilling a 2,000 foot hole into the ground, working three or four days at a time with no sleep. Thirty-seven days later, Plan B succeeded, and the miners were rescued. But because he didn't want all of the attention, Brandon wasn't there when the miners emerged. He had already gone home, back to work on his next project.
Later, one of his employees said of the rescue, "We proved that Center Rock is a little company, but we do big things."
We do big things.
From the earliest days of our founding, America has been the story of ordinary people who dare to dream. That's how we win the future.
We are a nation that says, "I might not have a lot of money, but I have this great idea for a new company. I might not come from a family of college graduates, but I will be the first to get my degree. I might not know those people in trouble, but I think I can help them, and I need to try. I'm not sure how we'll reach that better place beyond the horizon, but I know we'll get there. I know we will."
We do big things. The idea of America endures. Our destiny remains our choice. And tonight, more than two centuries later, it is because of our people that our future is hopeful, our journey goes forward, and the state of our union is strong.
Thank you, God Bless You, and may God Bless the United States of America.
(이상)

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[뉴스핌 베스트 기사]

사진
국립정동극장 대표이사에 서승만 [서울=뉴스핌] 김용석 선임기자 = 최휘영 문화체육관광부 장관은 10일 서승만 씨를 재단법인 국립정동극장 대표이사에 임명하고 임명장을 수여했다. [서울=뉴스핌] 김용석 선임기자 = 재단법인 국립정동극장 대표이사에 임명된 서승만 씨. [사진= 문체부] 2026.04.10 fineview@newspim.com 서승만 신임 대표이사는 방송·공연 연출·극장 운영 분야를 두루 거친 공연예술·콘텐츠 기획 전문가다. 국민대학교에서 연극영화·영상미디어 학·석사 학위를 취득하고 행정학 박사 학위까지 받았다. 극단 상상나눔 대표, 소극장 상상나눔씨어터 대표를 지냈으며, 사단법인 국민안전문화협회 회장, 한국공공관리학회 홍보위원장, 행정안전부 홍보대사 등 공공 영역에서도 폭넓게 활동했다. 마당놀이 '온달아 평강아'·'뺑파전', 뮤지컬 '노노이야기'·'터널' 등을 직접 연출한 무대 현장 경험도 갖췄다. 최휘영 장관은 "신임 대표이사가 그간 축적한 현장 경험과 홍보 역량을 바탕으로 국립정동극장의 관광 자원으로서 역할을 강화하고, 우수한 공연을 국내 관객을 넘어 세계에 알리는 데 핵심적인 역할을 해주길 기대한다"고 말했다. 서 대표이사의 임기는 3년이다. 국립정동극장은 한국 최초 근대식 극장인 원각사 복원을 설립 이념으로 1997년 문을 연 재단법인이다. 전통공연 예술작품의 제작·공연과 국내외 교류를 주요 사업으로 삼아왔으며, 최근에는 전통연희·연극·뮤지컬 등 정동길의 근현대 문화유산을 토대로 서울 도심을 대표하는 공연을 선보이고 있다. fineview@newspim.com 2026-04-10 14:55
사진
이란, 호르무즈 기뢰 해역 지도 공개 [서울=뉴스핌] 최원진 기자= 이란 이슬람혁명수비대(IRGC)가 호르무즈 해협에 기뢰를 부설한 해역의 지도를 공개했다고 해사 전문 매체 로이즈 리스트와 알자지라 등이 9일(현지시간) 보도했다. 공개된 지도에 따르면 혁명수비대 해군은 해협 남쪽 절반에 해당하는 사각형 구역을 위험 해역으로 지정했다. 선박은 이란 당국의 사전 허가를 받아 북쪽 항로로만 통과할 수 있다. 이란 혁명수비대가 9일(현지시간) 공개한 호르무즈 해협 기뢰 부설 해역 지도. [사진=이란 누르뉴스] 구체적으로 혁명수비대 해군은 "해상 안전 원칙 준수 및 해군 기뢰와의 충돌 방지를 위해, 혁명수비대 해군과의 사전 협조 하에 추후 공지 시까지 첨부 지도에 따른 아래의 대체 항로를 이용할 것을 요구한다"면서 입항 항로는 오만만에서 북쪽 라라크섬 방향으로 진행 후 페르시아만으로 계속 진입하고, 출항 항로의 경우 페르시아만에서 라라크섬 남쪽을 경유한 후 오만만으로 향해야 한다고 안내했다.   미국과 이란의 휴전 합의에도 해협 통행은 사실상 막힌 상태다. 블룸버그통신에 따르면 8일부터 9일 오전까지 해협을 통과한 선박은 이란 연계 선박 7척에 불과했다. 평소 하루 양방향 통행량인 135척과 비교하면 사실상 봉쇄 수준이다. 이란 항만해양청도 기뢰 위협을 이유로 선박용 안전 항로 2개를 별도로 공식 지정했다. 이란 외무부 부장관은 영국 ITV와의 인터뷰에서 "어떤 선박이든 항행할 수 있다"면서도 이란 군과의 사전 교신이 필요하다고 밝혔다. 이란의 허가 요구가 확인되자 통과를 시도하려던 유조선 한 척이 계획을 취소한 것으로 알려졌다. 아랍에미리트(UAE) 최대 석유기업 아부다비국영석유공사(ADNOC)의 술탄 알 자베르 최고경영자(CEO)는 "호르무즈 해협은 열려 있지 않다"며 "접근이 제한되고, 조건부로 통제되고 있다"고 잘라 말했다. 국제해사기구(IMO)의 아르세니오 도밍게스 사무총장은 이란이 통행료 징수 체계를 영구화하려는 움직임에 대해 "국제 관행에 맞지 않는 별도의 메커니즘으로, 받아들일 수 없다"고 비판했다. EOS 리스크그룹의 마틴 켈리 자문실장은 기뢰 부설이 확인될 경우 해협 정상화까지 "최소 수개월이 걸릴 것"이라고 경고했다. 세계 석유·액화천연가스(LNG) 공급량의 약 5분의 1이 통과하는 이 해협의 봉쇄가 장기화될 경우 글로벌 에너지 시장에 미치는 충격은 상당할 것으로 전망된다. wonjc6@newspim.com   2026-04-10 08:42
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