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[G20] 모스크바 G20 재무장관회의 코뮈니케 전문(2)

기사입력 : 2013년07월20일 22:14

최종수정 : 1970년01월01일 09:00

9. Strengthening the existing practices of public debt management is an important means of achieving more resilient public finances. We welcome the intention of the IMF and the World Bank to review and update the “Guidelines for Public Debt Management” in light of the experience to date. We look forward to a progress report to the Leaders’ Summit in September and initial suggestions for updating the Guidelines by our October meeting. We also call on the OECD for an interim report on its update of OECD leading practices for raising, managing, and retiring public debt, including on state guarantees, by our next meeting.

10. Events in the past years have shown the importance of debt sustainability for all countries. We, therefore, endorse continued attention to this issue in the activities of the IMF and the World Bank and confirm our support for the implementation of the IMF – World Bank Debt Sustainability Framework for low-income countries in order to promote sustainable financing and sustainable growth. Successful implementation of the HIPC Initiative and MDRI, stronger policies, and improved economic prospects have helped expand and diversify external financing opportunities for low-income countries, which they can usefully employ to increase their growth potential. However, unless new financing and borrowing are undertaken prudently, new risks may emerge. We, therefore, ask the IMF and the World Bank to continue assisting low-income countries at their request in developing prudent medium-term debt management strategies and enhancing their debt management capacity. To better inform our practices, we will also take into consideration the IMF-World Bank Debt Sustainability Framework for low-income countries. We agree that further inclusive discussions with low-income countries are needed on these issues.
11. Regional Financing Arrangements (RFAs) can play an important role in the existing global financial safety net. In Cannes our Leaders adopted common principles for cooperation between the IMF and RFAs. We reaffirm these principles, as well as the importance of safeguarding the mandate and independence of the respective institutions. Recognizing recent work undertaken in this area by both the IMF and G20, we look forward to a flexible and voluntary dialogue between the IMF and RFAs on an ongoing basis through well-established communication channels. We also take note of the importance of a dialogue among RFAs to foster an informal exchange of views and experiences in a flexible and voluntary way.

12. We note the work undertaken by the IMF and BIS in developing indicators that reflect global liquidity conditions, looking both at price and quantity-based measures. We call on the Fund to carry out further research with a view to develop proposals on how to incorporate global liquidity indicators more broadly into the Fund's surveillance work.

13. We reiterate that effective local currency bond markets (LCBMs) play an important role in improving the resilience of the domestic economy and financial systems. We welcome the preparation by international organizations (IOs) of the LCBM Action Plan Implementation Report, which describes the efforts taken to improve the coordination of technical and advisory assistance for LCBM development. We welcome the Diagnostic Framework on LCBM prepared by the IMF, the World Bank Group, the EBRD and the OECD

as part of the Action plan. We look forward to annual review by IOs of developments in LCBMs in light of their contribution to financial stability and better capital flow management. We encourage IOs, other technical assistance providers, and country authorities to consider the use of the Diagnostic Framework in identifying and setting reform priorities in support of LCBM development.

14. We reiterate our commitment to contribute to a successful International Development Association (IDA) 17 replenishment, as well as African Development Fund (AfDF) 13 replenishment.

Financing for Investment

15. We reiterate the importance of long-term financing for investment, including in infrastructure and SMEs, for sustainable growth and job creation. We endorse the work plan, prepared by the Study Group, and welcome the contributions of the international organizations that helped us to assess factors affecting the availability and accessibility of long-term financing for investment, including in infrastructure and for SMEs. In this regard, we welcome the “High-Level Principles of Long-Term Investment Financing by Institutional Investors” elaborated by the OECD in consultation with the G20 members and call on the OECD to identify approaches to their implementation in consultation with participants. We look forward to future contributions by IOs which aim to assist countries in facilitating and promoting long-term investment. We look forward to the FSB’s ongoing monitoring of the impact of financial regulatory reforms on the supply of long-term investment financing.

16. We will undertake further work on measures to facilitate greater intermediation of global savings to generate long-term financing for productive investments, including in infrastructure. We will explore how private sources of financing and capital markets can be better mobilized. We also look forward to building on the ongoing work of the MDBs to develop new approaches in order to optimize the use of their existing resources, including through leveraging private capital, and to strengthen their lending capacity. We take note of the work underway respectively at the World Bank Group and at the regional banks to mobilize and catalyze financing for infrastructure investment, particularly in emerging markets and developing countries. Our efforts to address global infrastructure gaps will focus on the areas with considerable needs, including the power and energy sector in Sub-Saharan Africa.

17. We recognize the paramount importance of the investment climate in attracting long-term financing. Accordingly, in identifying impediments to the mobilization of private capital, we will take a comprehensive approach, which includes financing for infrastructure and SMEs. In this regard, we are committed to taking further actions to improve investment conditions. Furthermore, improving processes and transparency in relation to the planning, prioritization and funding of investment projects, especially in infrastructure, remains essential. Particular attention will also be given to approaches to improve the design of public- private partnership (PPP) arrangements

Addressing Base Erosion and Profit Shifting (BEPS), Tackling Tax Avoidance, Promoting Automatic Exchange of Information, and Fighting Non-cooperative Jurisdictions

18. Ensuring that all taxpayers pay their fair share of taxes is a high priority in the context of fiscal sustainability, promoting growth, and the needs of developing countries to build capacity for financing development. Tax avoidance, harmful practices and aggressive tax planning have to be tackled. The spread of the digital economy also poses challenges for international taxation. We fully endorse the ambitious and comprehensive Action Plan submitted at the request of the G-20 by the OECD aimed at addressing base erosion and profit shifting (BEPS) with a mechanism to enrich the Plan as appropriate . We welcome the establishment of the OECD/G20 BEPS project and encourage all interested countries to participate. We look forward to regular reporting on the development of proposals and recommendations to tackle the 15 issues identified in the Action Plan and commit to take the necessary individual and collective action with the paradigm of sovereignty taken into consideration. We acknowledge that effective taxation of mobile income is one of the key challenges. Profits should be taxed where functions driving the profits are performed and where value is created. In order to minimize BEPS, we call on member countries to examine how our own domestic laws contribute to BEPS and to ensure that international and our own tax rules do not allow or encourage multinational enterprises to reduce overall taxes paid by artificially shifting profits to low-tax jurisdictions.



[뉴스핌 Newspim] 김동호 기자 (goodhk@newspim.com)

[뉴스핌 베스트 기사]

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李대통령, 오광수 민정수석 사의 수용 [서울=뉴스핌] 이영태 선임기자 = 이재명 대통령은 13일 전날 밤 사의를 표명한 오광수 대통령실 민정수석비서관의 사의를 수용했다. 강유정 대통령실 대변인은 이날 오전 브리핑에서 "오광수 민정수석이 어젯밤 이재명 대통령께 사의를 표했다"며 이같이 말했다. 오광수 대통령실 민정수석비서관 [사진=대통령실] 강 대변인은 "이 대통령은 공직기강 확립과 인사 검증을 담당하는 민정수석의 중요성을 두루 감안해 오 수석의 사의를 받아들였다"고 전했다. 이어 "대통령실은 이재명 대통령의 사법개혁 의지와 국정 철학을 깊이 이해하고 이에 발맞춰 가는 인사로 조속한 시일 내에 차기 민정수석을 임명할 예정"이라고 부연했다. 대통령실 관계자는 차명 부동산과 차명 계좌 의혹으로 오 수석이 물러난 만큼 차기 민정수석 검증 기준에 청렴함 등이 포함될 것이야는 질문에 "일단 저희가 가지고 있는 국정철학을 가장 잘 이해하고 이를 시행할 수 있는 분이 가장 우선적인 이재명 정부의 인사검증 원칙이라고 할 수 있겠다"며 "새 정부에 대한 국민들의 기대감이 워낙 크기 때문에 그 기대에 부응하는 게 첫 번째 사명"이라고 답했다. 이 관계자는 오 수석 건을 계기로 인사 검증 기준이라 원칙이 마련될 수 있느냐는 질의에는 "이 대통령이 여러 번 표방했던 것처럼 우리 정부에 대한 기대감, 그리고 실용적이면서 능력 위주의 인사가 첫 번째 가장 먼저 포방될 원칙"이라며 "그리고 여러 가지 우리 국민들이 요청하고 있는 바에 대한 다방면적인 검토는 있을 예정"이라고 언급했다. medialyt@newspim.com 2025-06-13 09:43
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조은석 내란특검 "사초 쓰는 자세로" [서울=뉴스핌] 김현구 기자 = 이른바 '3대 특검(특별검사)' 중 내란 특검을 맡게 된 조은석(60·사법연수원 19기) 전 감사원장 권한대행이 13일 "수사에 진력해 온 경찰 국가수사본부, 고위공직자범죄수사처, 검찰의 노고가 헛되지 않도록 최선을 다해 사초를 쓰는 자세로 세심하게 살펴 가며 오로지 수사 논리에 따라 특검직을 수행하겠다"고 밝혔다. 조 특검은 이날 "수사팀 구성과 업무공간이 준비되면 설명해 드릴 기회를 갖도록 할 것"이라며 이같이 전했다. 조 특검은 현재 퇴직 후 별도 근무 중인 변호사 사무실이 없고 재택근무 중이다. 조은석 내란 특별검사. [사진=뉴스핌DB] 전남 장성 출신인 조 특검은 광주 광덕고와 고려대 법학과를 졸업한 뒤 1993년 수원지검 성남지청에서 검사 생활을 시작했다. 그는 대검찰청 중앙수사부 검찰연구관, 대검 공판송무과장, 대검 범죄정보1·2담당관, 서울중앙지검 형사3부장검사, 서울북부지검 차장검사, 광주지검 순천지청장, 서울고검 형사부장 등을 거쳤다. 이후 2014년 대검 형사부장 시절 세월호 참사 검경 합동 수사를 지휘했고, 청주지검장, 사법연수원 부원장을 지낸 뒤 문재인정부에서 서울고검장과 법무연수원장을 역임한 뒤 검찰을 떠났다. 2011~2025년 감사원 감사위원을 지낸 조 특검은 임기 중 전현희 전 국민권익위원회 위원장에 대한 감사가 '표적 감사'라며 제동을 거는 등 윤석열정부와 대립하기도 했다. 한편 이재명 대통령은 전날 저녁 내란 특검에 조 특검, 김건희 특검에 민중기 전 서울중앙지법원장, 채해병 특검에 이명현 전 국방부 검찰단 고등검찰부장을 각각 지명했다. 조 특검과 민 특검은 더불어민주당 추천, 이 특검은 조국혁신당 추천이다. 각 특검은 최장 20일간 준비기간을 거치게 되며, 내달 초 본격적인 수사가 이뤄질 것으로 예상된다. 내란 특검은 최대 60명, 김건희 특검은 40명, 채해병 특검은 20명의 검사를 파견받을 예정이다. hyun9@newspim.com 2025-06-13 07:42
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