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[G20] 모스크바 G20 재무장관회의 코뮈니케 전문(2)

기사입력 : 2013년07월20일 22:14

최종수정 : 1970년01월01일 09:00

9. Strengthening the existing practices of public debt management is an important means of achieving more resilient public finances. We welcome the intention of the IMF and the World Bank to review and update the “Guidelines for Public Debt Management” in light of the experience to date. We look forward to a progress report to the Leaders’ Summit in September and initial suggestions for updating the Guidelines by our October meeting. We also call on the OECD for an interim report on its update of OECD leading practices for raising, managing, and retiring public debt, including on state guarantees, by our next meeting.

10. Events in the past years have shown the importance of debt sustainability for all countries. We, therefore, endorse continued attention to this issue in the activities of the IMF and the World Bank and confirm our support for the implementation of the IMF – World Bank Debt Sustainability Framework for low-income countries in order to promote sustainable financing and sustainable growth. Successful implementation of the HIPC Initiative and MDRI, stronger policies, and improved economic prospects have helped expand and diversify external financing opportunities for low-income countries, which they can usefully employ to increase their growth potential. However, unless new financing and borrowing are undertaken prudently, new risks may emerge. We, therefore, ask the IMF and the World Bank to continue assisting low-income countries at their request in developing prudent medium-term debt management strategies and enhancing their debt management capacity. To better inform our practices, we will also take into consideration the IMF-World Bank Debt Sustainability Framework for low-income countries. We agree that further inclusive discussions with low-income countries are needed on these issues.
11. Regional Financing Arrangements (RFAs) can play an important role in the existing global financial safety net. In Cannes our Leaders adopted common principles for cooperation between the IMF and RFAs. We reaffirm these principles, as well as the importance of safeguarding the mandate and independence of the respective institutions. Recognizing recent work undertaken in this area by both the IMF and G20, we look forward to a flexible and voluntary dialogue between the IMF and RFAs on an ongoing basis through well-established communication channels. We also take note of the importance of a dialogue among RFAs to foster an informal exchange of views and experiences in a flexible and voluntary way.

12. We note the work undertaken by the IMF and BIS in developing indicators that reflect global liquidity conditions, looking both at price and quantity-based measures. We call on the Fund to carry out further research with a view to develop proposals on how to incorporate global liquidity indicators more broadly into the Fund's surveillance work.

13. We reiterate that effective local currency bond markets (LCBMs) play an important role in improving the resilience of the domestic economy and financial systems. We welcome the preparation by international organizations (IOs) of the LCBM Action Plan Implementation Report, which describes the efforts taken to improve the coordination of technical and advisory assistance for LCBM development. We welcome the Diagnostic Framework on LCBM prepared by the IMF, the World Bank Group, the EBRD and the OECD

as part of the Action plan. We look forward to annual review by IOs of developments in LCBMs in light of their contribution to financial stability and better capital flow management. We encourage IOs, other technical assistance providers, and country authorities to consider the use of the Diagnostic Framework in identifying and setting reform priorities in support of LCBM development.

14. We reiterate our commitment to contribute to a successful International Development Association (IDA) 17 replenishment, as well as African Development Fund (AfDF) 13 replenishment.

Financing for Investment

15. We reiterate the importance of long-term financing for investment, including in infrastructure and SMEs, for sustainable growth and job creation. We endorse the work plan, prepared by the Study Group, and welcome the contributions of the international organizations that helped us to assess factors affecting the availability and accessibility of long-term financing for investment, including in infrastructure and for SMEs. In this regard, we welcome the “High-Level Principles of Long-Term Investment Financing by Institutional Investors” elaborated by the OECD in consultation with the G20 members and call on the OECD to identify approaches to their implementation in consultation with participants. We look forward to future contributions by IOs which aim to assist countries in facilitating and promoting long-term investment. We look forward to the FSB’s ongoing monitoring of the impact of financial regulatory reforms on the supply of long-term investment financing.

16. We will undertake further work on measures to facilitate greater intermediation of global savings to generate long-term financing for productive investments, including in infrastructure. We will explore how private sources of financing and capital markets can be better mobilized. We also look forward to building on the ongoing work of the MDBs to develop new approaches in order to optimize the use of their existing resources, including through leveraging private capital, and to strengthen their lending capacity. We take note of the work underway respectively at the World Bank Group and at the regional banks to mobilize and catalyze financing for infrastructure investment, particularly in emerging markets and developing countries. Our efforts to address global infrastructure gaps will focus on the areas with considerable needs, including the power and energy sector in Sub-Saharan Africa.

17. We recognize the paramount importance of the investment climate in attracting long-term financing. Accordingly, in identifying impediments to the mobilization of private capital, we will take a comprehensive approach, which includes financing for infrastructure and SMEs. In this regard, we are committed to taking further actions to improve investment conditions. Furthermore, improving processes and transparency in relation to the planning, prioritization and funding of investment projects, especially in infrastructure, remains essential. Particular attention will also be given to approaches to improve the design of public- private partnership (PPP) arrangements

Addressing Base Erosion and Profit Shifting (BEPS), Tackling Tax Avoidance, Promoting Automatic Exchange of Information, and Fighting Non-cooperative Jurisdictions

18. Ensuring that all taxpayers pay their fair share of taxes is a high priority in the context of fiscal sustainability, promoting growth, and the needs of developing countries to build capacity for financing development. Tax avoidance, harmful practices and aggressive tax planning have to be tackled. The spread of the digital economy also poses challenges for international taxation. We fully endorse the ambitious and comprehensive Action Plan submitted at the request of the G-20 by the OECD aimed at addressing base erosion and profit shifting (BEPS) with a mechanism to enrich the Plan as appropriate . We welcome the establishment of the OECD/G20 BEPS project and encourage all interested countries to participate. We look forward to regular reporting on the development of proposals and recommendations to tackle the 15 issues identified in the Action Plan and commit to take the necessary individual and collective action with the paradigm of sovereignty taken into consideration. We acknowledge that effective taxation of mobile income is one of the key challenges. Profits should be taxed where functions driving the profits are performed and where value is created. In order to minimize BEPS, we call on member countries to examine how our own domestic laws contribute to BEPS and to ensure that international and our own tax rules do not allow or encourage multinational enterprises to reduce overall taxes paid by artificially shifting profits to low-tax jurisdictions.



[뉴스핌 Newspim] 김동호 기자 (goodhk@newspim.com)

CES 2025 참관단 모집

[뉴스핌 베스트 기사]

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위례과천선 광역철도 민자적격성 통과 [서울=뉴스핌] 최현민 기자 = 경기 과천시와 서울 강남구, 송파구 일원을 연결하는 위례과천선 사업이 본궤도에 오른다.   국토교통부는 위례과천 광역철도사업이 한국개발연구원(KDI)의 민자적격성 조사를 통과했다고 7일 밝혔다. 위례과천선은 서쪽으로는 정부과천청사, 동쪽으로는 송파구 법조타운과 위례신도시를 연결하고 북쪽으로는 강남구 압구정까지 연결하는 총 연장 28.25km의 광역철도 사업으로 민간투자방식으로 지어진다.  위례과천선 노선도안 [자료=국토부] ※노선 미확정 위례과천선은 제4차 국가철도망 구축계획 반영 후 2021년 12월 '대우건설 컨소시엄'에서 국토부에 최초제안서를 제출했으며 제안서 검토 및 지자체 협의과정을 거쳐 2022년 9월 민자적격성 조사에 착수했다. 민자적격성 조사 과정에서 원자재 가격 급등, 양재첨단물류단지 개발 등 여건 변화가 발생했고 경제성을 최대한 확보하기 위한 사업계획 보완을 거쳐 올해 11월 최종적으로 사업의 타당성을 인정받았다. 특히 본 사업 영향권에 있는 9개 공공주택지구에 총 8만6000명 규모의 입주가 예정돼 있어 신규 철도노선을 통해 선제적으로 교통난을 해소해 나갈 계획이다. 입주 예정 지구는 과천주암 공공지원주택지구, 서울강남 공공주택지구 등이다. 다만 노선안은 아직 확정되지 않았다. 국토부는 세부노선 및 역사는 실시협약 체결 시 확정‧공개할 방침이다.  윤진환 국토부 철도국장은 "내년 전략환경영향평가를 마무리하고 제3자 제안 공고를 통해 우선협상대상자를 선정해 협상까지 착수하는 것을 목표로 속도감 있게 사업을 추진할 계획"이라고 말했다. min72@newspim.com 2024-11-07 17:36
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의왕 오전왕곡, 1.4만 가구 들어선다 [서울=뉴스핌] 최현민 기자 = 2029년 개통예정인 인덕원~동탄 복선전철 그리고 수도권광역급행철도(GTX) C노선이 연계되는 경기 의왕시 오전동, 왕곡동 일대에 약 1만4000가구가 들어선다. 5일 국토교통부에 따르면 지난 8월 발표한 '주택 공급 방안' 후속 조치로 의왕 오전왕곡지구가 신규 택지 후보지로 선정됐다. 오전왕곡지구는 경기도 의왕시 오전동, 왕곡동에 걸쳐 있고 187만㎡(57만평)에 1만4000가구가 들어선다. 의왕 오전왕곡은 경수대로·과천-봉담 간 도시 고속화 도로에 연접한 부지로 산업 기능 유치 잠재력이 높은 곳으로 난개발 방지를 위한 계획적 개발이 요구되는 곳이다. 특히 지구 내 친수 공간이 풍부해 정주 환경이 우수하고 인접한 과천지식정보타운 등과 연계한 의료·바이오 산업 유치에 유리해 자족 기능 확보를 통한 수도권 남부의 새로운 직주 근접 생활 공간 조성이 전망된다. 의왕 오전왕곡은 서울시 경계에서 약 10㎞ 남측, 의왕 IC 인근으로 인접 지역에 의왕·군포·안산 신도시, 의왕고천지구, 의왕백운밸리 등이 위치하고 있다. 과천~봉담 도시 고속화 도로, 경수대로(국도 1호선)가 인접하고 있으며 의왕시청역(가칭) (동탄~인덕원선, 2029년 개통 예정)이 700m 거리에 위치한다. 현재 도시철도 혜택을 받지 못하는 오전왕곡지구는 주변에 형성되는 3개 광역철도와의 연계에 촛점을 맞추고 있다. 국토부는 수도권광역급행철도(GTX)-C, 인덕원-동탄선과의 연계 강화를 통해 서울 도심까지 30분 내 접근이 가능하도록 교통망을 구축하겠다는 계획이다. 우선 GTX-C 노선 연계성, 인덕원~동탄선 접근성 강화 등 철도 교통 접근성을 향상시킨다. 이와 함께 대상지 북측으로 월곶~판교선이 예정돼 있는 만큼 현재 주거단지로 바뀐 백운호수 일대와 연계하는 방안도 고려될 전망이다.  현 과천-봉담 고속화 도로와 경수대로(국도 1호선)의 연결 및 주변 도로 확충을 통해 서울 등 지역 간 접근성 개선 및 교통량 분산도 추진한다. 의왕 TG 광역버스 정류장을 활용한 광역 대중교통 환승 체계 개선과 오전동과 왕곡동으로 분리된 사업 지구 간 도로 연결 체계를 구축해 지구 간 단절을 해소하고 단일 생활권으로 조성한다. min72@newspim.com 2024-11-05 15:00
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